• [S53] Eden Evangelical Church Cemetery Records online ftp://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgenweb/pa/northumberland/cemeteries/edenevan.txt, unknown author (unknown location).
  • [S161] F. Edward Wright, compiler, Berks County Church Records of the 18th Century, vol. 3 (Westminster, MD: Willow Bend Books, 1993). Hereinafter cited as Berks Church Records.
  • [S162] Bea Leemhuis, online bleemhuis2, (worldconnect.rootsweb.com), downloaded 2002.
  • [S204] John Paul Deeben, compiler, Parish Records of Eden Evengelical Lutheran Church at Plum Creek 1847-1960 (Apollo, PA: Closson Press, 2001). Hereinafter cited as Eden Church Records.
  • [S215] "Jacob Schwalm," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 2, no. 2, p. 56 (1982).
  • [S228] George H. Schwalm and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 3, no. 4 (1988).
  • [S229] George Schwalm and N. Daniel Schwalm, "School Days, Part II," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 4, no. 1 (1989).
  • [S232] George H. Schwalm and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 4, no. 2 (1990).
  • [S256] Swalm, Paul J., Obituary, The Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, April 27, 2000. Hereinafter cited as Paul J. Swalm Obituary.
  • [S294] Roger Schwalm, "A Vision Realized: Ray A. Schwalm," The Hessians: Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 8 (2005). Hereinafter cited as "Ray A. Schwalm."
  • [S335] Schwalm, Hilda R., Obituary, The Republican and Herald, Pottsville, PA, February 24, 2006. Hereinafter cited as Hilda R. Schwalm Obituary.
  • [S343] Klinger, Katie I. (nee Ramberger), Obituary, Republican Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, November 10, 1999. Hereinafter cited as Katie I. (Ramberger) Klinger Obituary.
  • [S361] Haas, Harry A., Obituary, The Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, May 22, 2005. Hereinafter cited as Harry A. Haas Obituary.
  • [S396] Klinger, Robert H., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, March 25, 2005. Hereinafter cited as Robert H. Klinger Obituary.
  • [S411] Wiest, Bryant L., Obituary, Republican and Herald, Pottsville, PA, May 23, 2005. Hereinafter cited as Bryant L. Wiest Obituary.
  • [S420] Nancy Starkman (e-mail address), 2006.
  • [S463] Klinger, Darlene, Obituary, Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, February 14, 2007. Hereinafter cited as Darlene Klinger Obituary.
  • [S469] Wiest, Rosanna C., Obituary, News-Dispatch, Shamokin, PA, July 23, 1945. Hereinafter cited as Rosanna C. Wiest Obituary.
  • [S503] Roger Cramer, "Emanuel Klinger," e-mail message from Roger Cramer (e-mail address) to Max E. Klinger, July 30, 2007. Hereinafter cited as "Emanuel Klinger."
  • [S514] Schrawder, Edna I., Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, September 18, 2007. Hereinafter cited as Edna I. Schrawder Obituary.
  • [S585] Kessler, Margaret I., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, June 28, 2008. Hereinafter cited as Margaret I. Kessler Obituary.
  • [S590] N. Daniel Schwalm and Donald Reed, "All In The Family," The Hessians: Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 11 (2008).
  • [S617] Black, Barbara A., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, November 2, 2008. Hereinafter cited as Barbara A. Black Obituary.
  • [S636] Smeltz, Dorothy, Obituary, Upper Dauphin Sentinel, Millersburg, PA, downloaded December 30, 2008. Hereinafter cited as Dorothy Smeltz Obituary.
  • [S684] Reinninger, Earl W., Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, May 18, 2009, http://www.legacy.com/schuylkill/Obituaries.asp. Hereinafter cited as Earl W. Reinninger Obituary.
  • [S706] Tocket, Pauline C., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, June 23, 2009, http://obits.pennlive.com/obituaries/pennlive/obituary.aspx. Hereinafter cited as Pauline C. Tocket Obituary.
  • [S713] Wiest, Nevin A., Jr., Obituary, News-Item, Shamokin, PA, October 8, 2002. Hereinafter cited as Nevin A. Wiest, Jr., Obituary.
  • [S735] Stiely, Jerry L., Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, October 24, 2009, http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/schuylkill/obituary.aspx. Hereinafter cited as Jerry L. Stiely Obituary.
  • [S736] Bechtel, Mary Louisa, Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, October 25, 2009, http://obits.pennlive.com/obituaries/pennlive/obituary.aspx. Hereinafter cited as Mary Louisa Bechtel Obituary.
  • [S772] Siperko, Carolyn M., Obituary, Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, March 6, 2010, http://www.legacy.com/dailyitem/Obituaries.asp. Hereinafter cited as Carolyn M. Siperko Obituary.
  • [S820] Wolfgang, Wayne L., Obituary, Upper Dauphin Sentinel (online), Millersburg, PA, May 25, 2010. Hereinafter cited as Wayne L. Wolfgang Obituary.
  • [S879] Compiler: Robert G. Fisher Robert G. Fisher, The Desendants of Andreas Schmeltz 1751-1834 (108 Washington Street, Decorah, IA 52101: The Anundsen Publishing Co., 1995, unknown publish date).
  • [S894] Hall, Bruce T., Obituary, News Item, Shamokin, PA, October 15, 2011. Hereinafter cited as Bruce T. Hall Obituary.
  • [S900] Klinger, Richard E., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, October 3, 2011. Hereinafter cited as Richard E. Klinger Obituary.
  • [S901] Klinger, Audrey I., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, August 18, 2011. Hereinafter cited as Audrey I. Klinger Obituary.
  • [S949] California Death Index, 1940-1997, online www.ancestry.com. Hereinafter cited as California Death Index, 1940-1997.
  • [S1009] Blasser, Mark Ray, Obituary, Upper Dauphin Sentinel, Millersburg, PA, December 17, 2013. Hereinafter cited as Mark Ray Blasser Obituary.
  • [S1013] Schwalm, Helen, Obituary, Madison.Com, Madison, WI, November 25, 2013. Hereinafter cited as Helen Schwalm Obituary.
  • [S1014] Schwalm, Mark Alton, Obituary, Greenville News, Greenville, SC, December 29, 2013. Hereinafter cited as Mark Alton Schwalm Obituary.
  • [S1019] Leitzel, Betty L., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, January 14, 2014. Hereinafter cited as Betty L. Leitzel Obituary.
  • [S1040] Ancestry.com, U.S. Cemetery and Funeral Home Collection (n.p.: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, unknown publish date).
  • [S1097] Billion Graves.com, online billiongraves.com. Hereinafter cited as billiongraves.com.
  • [S1105] Peiffer, Romaine, Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, February 15, 2015. Hereinafter cited as Romaine Peiffer Obituary.
  • [S1112] Koppenhaver, Romie, Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, May 24, 2015. Hereinafter cited as Romie Koppenhaver Obituary.
  • [S1115] Kupp, Bette M., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, June 1, 2015. Hereinafter cited as Bette M. Kupp Obituary.
  • [S1182] Don Reed and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," The Hessians: Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 13 (2010).
  • [S1184] Don Reed and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," The Hessians: Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 14 (2011).
  • [S1185] Don Reed and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," The Hessians: Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 15 (2012).
  • [S1315] Nancy D. Starkman, "Gipple & Shannon Families," e-mail messages from e-mail address (Bellevue, WA) to Max E. Klinger, January 1, 2019. Hereinafter cited as "Gipple-Shannon Families."
  • [S1384] Pennsylvania State Archives, Pennsylvania Marriages, 1852-1854 (Provo, UT: Ancestry.com, 2011). Hereinafter cited as Pennsylvania Marriages, 1852-1854.