- [S16] Richard Alan Lebo, Ancestors of Richard Alan Lebo, Matter Genealogy, online http://aqua.dev.uga.edu/~lebo/matter_geno.html#elizam, 2005. Hereinafter cited as "Matter Genealogy."
- [S26] Buffington Family Tree, online www.homestead.com/JoeBuffington/RichardBuffingtonFamilyTree.html, (data downloaded 2001; available 2006). Hereinafter cited as Buffington Family Tree.
- [S33] Richard J. Martz, Dalmatia, Pennsylvania: The First Two Hundred Years, A Bicentennial History 1798-1998 (Dalmatia, PA: Mahanoy and Mahantongo Histrorical and Preservation Society, 1998). Hereinafter cited as Dalmatia Bicentennial History.
- [S37] Date of Death computed from information on tombstone.
- [S77] Mary Klinger and Harvey Lubold, Klinger's Church Cemetery Listing (Available on Internet, 1996). Hereinafter cited as Klinger's Church Cemetery Listing.
- [S85] "John Thurston (AFN: 3G4D-HP)," LDS Family Ancestral File.
- [S95] Barbara Lenker, Lenker Family Database (Online: http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com). Hereinafter cited as Lenker Family Database.
- [S128] St. Michael's Church, Baptisms, Klingerstown, PA, online: ftp://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgenweb/pa/schuylkill/church/stmich.txt. Hereinafter cited as St. Michael's Baptisms.
- [S129] St. Michael's Church, Burials, Klingerstown, PA, online ftp://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgenweb/pa/schuylkill/church/stmich002.txt. Hereinafter cited as St. Michael's Burials.
- [S130] St. Michael's Church, Marriages, Klingerstown, PA, online: ftp://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgenweb/pa/schuylkill/church/stmich004.txt. Hereinafter cited as St. Michael's Marriages.
- [S133] Mary Kessler Klinger, "The Klinger Family", Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association vol. 3, no. 3 (1987). Hereinafter cited as "The Klinger Family."
- [S137] Rev. J.W. Early, Trinity Lutheran Church, Reading PA, Records (Closson Press, Apollo, PA: Schuylkill Roots, 1990). Hereinafter cited as Trinity Church (Reading) Records.
- [S152] Elsie Mae Klinger Eaves, PA Death Certificate, file # 118167, Electronic genealogy, 1 Nov. 1918.
- [S153] Elsie Mae Klinger Eaves, St. Peter's (Hoffman's) Birth and Baptismal Records, Electronic genealogy.
- [S165] Phillip A. Rice and Jean A. Dellock, compiler, St. John's Lutheran Church near Berrysburg, Mifflin Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania (Apollo, PA: Closson Press for Schuylkill Roots, 1996). Hereinafter cited as St. John's Church (Berrysburg) Records.
- [S170] Beatrice Leemhuis, Descendants of Peter Trautman, www.familytreemaker.com, downloaded 2000.
- [S173] Steve E. Troutman, compiler, The Trautman/Troutman Family History, Volume II (Morgantown, PA: Masthof Press, 1997). Hereinafter cited as Troutman Family History.
- [S175] Joseph A. Meiser Jr. and Sarah Roadarmel Meiser, Genealogists Guide to Burials in Northumberland County, PA, Volume I (Grantham, PA: Ddraig Gocch Publications, Robert L.K. Jones, 3rd edition 1997). Hereinafter cited as Northumberland County Burials I.
- [S189] Oscar H. Stroh, compiler, Dauphin County, PA Tombstone Inscriptions, Volume III (Apollo, PA: Closson Press, 1993). Hereinafter cited as Dauphin County Tombstone Inscriptions.
- [S263] George H. Schwalm and N. Daniel Schwalm, "All In The Family," Journal of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, vol. 7, no. 4 (2004).
- [S278] Dr. Glenn P. Schwalm, compiler, Collected Church Records of St. Paul's Evangelical Lutheran Church and Jacob's or Howerter's Lutheran Church (Northumberland County) now St. James Lutheran Church (Pitman, Schuylkill County) (Apollo, PA: Closson Press for Schuylkill Roots, 1998). Hereinafter cited as Howerter's (Jacob's) Lutheran Church Records.
- [S279] Tim Conrad, compiler, Howerter's Church Baptisms (Online: ftp://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgenweb/pa/northumberland/church/howert2.txt, 1996). Hereinafter cited as Howerter's Church Baptisms.
- [S280] Leslie Hall, Fetterman - Schwalm Family of Central Pennsylvania, online http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi. Hereinafter cited as Fetterman - Schwalm Family of Central Pennsylvania.
- [S304] Lawrence Berger-Knorr, "Alexander Klinger Database" (Carlisle, PA), downloaded November 15, 2005.
- [S346] Klinger, Irwin R., Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, July 18, 2002. Hereinafter cited as Irwin R. Klinger Obituary.
- [S348] Klinger, Esther May, Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, February 26, 2003. Hereinafter cited as Esther May Klinger Obituary.
- [S393] Veterans Administration National Gravesite Database, online http://gravelocator.cem.va.gov/j2ee/servlet/NGL_v1, data downloaded November 17, 2006. Hereafter cited as VA National Gravesite Database.
- [S414] Kissinger, Eva G., Obituary, The Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, December 23, 2006. Hereinafter cited as Eva G. Kissinger Obituary.
- [S574] Troutman, Gilbert Eugene, Obituary, Daily Item, Sunbury, PA, May 20, 2008. Hereinafter cited as Gilbert Eugene Troutman Obituary.
- [S589] Troy A. Schreiber, "Philip Klinger," private correspondence , July, 2008. Hereinafter cited as "Philip Klinger."
- [S594] Reed, Lucille K., Obituary, Republican & Herald, Pottsville, PA, June 19, 2007. Hereinafter cited as Lucille K. Reed Obituary.
- [S605] Troy A. Schreiber, "Phillip Klinger," private correspondence , August, 2008. Hereinafter cited as "Philip Klinger."
- [S611] Klinger, Ernest L., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, October 10, 2008. Hereinafter cited as Ernest L. Klinger Obituary.
- [S759] Howard, Richard Leroy, Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, January 11, 2010, http://obits.pennlive.com/obituaries/pennlive/obituary.aspx. Hereinafter cited as Richard Leroy Howard Obituary.
- [S760] Lenker, Fearl K., Obituary, Upper Dauphin Sentinel (Online), Millersburg, PA, September 27, 2006, http://www.sentinelnow.com/Obits.shtml. Hereinafter cited as Fearl K. Lenker Obituary.
- [S801] Phillip A. Rice and Jean A. Dellock, compilers, St. John's (Kimmel's) Lutheran and Reformed Church Records in Schuylkill County Vital Records, vol. 2 (Laughlintown, PA: Southwest Pennsylvania Genealogical Services, 1991). Hereinafter cited as St. John's (Kimmel's) Church Records.
- [S813] Letter from Forrest Eugene Klinger to Joan Ross Klinger, c. 1970.
- [S856] Klinger, Violet M., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, January 9, 2011. Hereinafter cited as Violet M. Klinger Obituary.
- [S870] William Dietrich, Our Dietrich Lines ( Published by William Dietrich, 2007). Hereinafter cited as Our Dietrich Lines.
- [S908] Myers, Susie P., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, December 29, 2011. Hereinafter cited as Susie P. Myers Obituary.
- [S929] Reiner, Mary Lou, Obituary, Upper Dauphin Sentinel, Millersburg, PA, March 21, 2012. Hereinafter cited as Mary Lou Reiner Obituary.
- [S1003] Klinger, George E., Obituary, The Papers Inc., Milford, IN, December 19, 2013. Hereinafter cited as George E. Klinger Obituary.
- [S1016] Valerie King, "Holwig-Hummel Family," e-mail message from e-mail address, January 10, 2014. Hereinafter cited as "Valerie King."
- [S1045] Lebo, James D., Obituary, Upper Dauphin Sentinel, Millersburg, PA, accessed February 27, 2014. Hereinafter cited as James D. Lebo Obituary.
- [S1046] Piutnam-Lebo, Patricia, Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, June 24, 2011. Hereinafter cited as Patricia Putnam-Lebo Obituary.
- [S1111] Howard, Donald W., Obituary, Patriot-News, Harrisburg, PA, May 23, 2015. Hereinafter cited as Donald W. Howard Obituary.
- [S1121] Robert Calvin Graham, "John A. Klinger (1811-1872)" (http://taylorgrahamlibrary.net/web_documents/klinger_kinter/…, York Springs, PA, undated). Hereinafter cited as "John A. Klinger."
- [S1169] Phillip A. Rice and Jean A. Dellock, compilers, Schuylkill County Pennsylvania Archives, Volume I (Apollo, PA: Closson Press, 1995). Hereinafter cited as Schuylkill County Archives, vol. I.
- [S1194] Donald C. Reed, Descendants of Johannes Schwalm and Allied Families., CD-ROM (Lancaster, PA: Donald C. Reed, 2011), Descendants of Johannes Schwalm. Hereinafter cited as Descendants of Johannes Schwalm vol 2.
- [S1332] Civil War Blog, online civilwar.gratzpa.org. Hereinafter cited as civilwar.gratzpa.org.